Subsecond Ships in EVE Online

Brief mechanics primer for context. Skip to Definitions if you already know how warping works.
When warp is initiated, a ship accelerates until 75% of its max velocity is directed to within ~15 degrees of its destination, then it enters warp if it isn't tackled or bumped.
The time this takes is called the ship's align time. It is measured from a dead stop because pre-existing velocity alters warp mechanics. These things affect align time.
Ships enter warp at the ends of the server's 1 hz ticks, i.e. at the end of every clock second.
Therefore, if warping from a dead stop, all align times between 2 and 2.999 seconds are functionally identical.

Definitions

A ship instawarps if its align time is between 1 and 1.999 seconds. Instawarp ships avoid most tacklers but can be caught by rare
hyper- or ultralockers.
specialist tacklers with 3 characteristics:
  • very high signature resolution
    • enough to lock small ships in well < 1 s
  • proximity to London for a very low ping
  • patience to manipulate EVE's update order

these are all explained at the linked reddit post

a very small percentage of the EVE playerbase
hyperlocks, probably under 1%

Subsecond ships, you guessed it, align in under 1 second. Many ships can be made to instawarp, but only a few dozen or so can go subsecond (they're listed further down on this page).

Warp Mechanics in Specific Situations

In this situation, anecdotal evidence suggests most ships—subsecond or not—can reliably avoid hyperlockers, but I don't know of any conclusive proof/disproof:
  1. they either activate a covert cloak in their decloak tick or correctly use the cloak-MWD trick on a hull and fitting which can actually do itsome fits cannot execute the cloak trick

    linked URL explains how check if any fit can

Subsecond ships can always escape hyperlockers in these situations (assuming no bubbles or lances or bumps are involved):
  1. they warp from under jump cloak
  2. they warp out of the tether provided by a structure
  3. they undock from a station and warp to a destination no more than ~15 degrees from their undock vector before their 30-second Location Change Timer expires

Subsecond ships cannot always escape hyperlockers in these situations:
  1. they undock, stop their shipControl + Space, by default, come to a halt, then warp off (2014 evidence, 2022 evidence, discussion)
  2. they warp to a grid, slow to a halt, then warp off
  3. they leave a ship—either in a subsecond frigate (from a battleship's Escape Bay) or in a podAKA capsule, the egg-shaped ship
    your pilot is in if not in a ship
    , either manually (via ejecting) or because it was destroyed—then warp off

In this situation, I assume—given the logic of the above—that subsecond ships cannot reliably avoid hyperlockers, but I dunno if this could be conclusively proven or disproven:
  1. they have no undock invulnerability but are doing 75% or more of max velocity and activate warp to a destination within 15 degrees of their current alignment

Subsecond-Capable Hulls

Here are the three cheapest subsecond fits I know, at ~110, ~230 and ~260 million ISK (drugged, implantless and undrugged, respectively) as of August 2024.
You can almost certainly make better fits; that was just quick tinkering. pyfa is fun to play with.

These ships can all go subsecond. Pods are subsecond regardless of pilot skill.
These all need at least Inertial Stabilizers (usually faction) and either an EM-70[x] implant or Quafe Zero Green Apple. Most also need Nomad implants and maybe Low-Friction Nozzle Joints:
  1. Astero—covert cloakycan fit a Covert Ops cloak, which can be
    activated during warp
  2. Atron
  3. Chremoas—covert cloaky, nullican fit an Interdiction Nullifier, which allows
    temporary bypassing of interdiction bubbles
    , SESpecial Edition, a ship rewarded by CCP in small
    numbers, sells for at least twelve figures
  4. Damavik
  5. Daredevil
  6. Dramiel
  7. Federation Navy Comet
  8. Hecate
  9. Hydra—covert cloaky, nulli, SE
  10. Imp—nulli, SE
  11. Jackdaw—a fit near the bottom of this page is likely the best low-volume subsecond hauler/taxi for HS/LS
  12. Metamorphosis—covert cloaky
  13. Nergal
  14. Raiju—SE

These can go subsecond but also require Halcyon G, which is no longer readily available, or a one-per-character account-bound AIR boosterAIR Agility Booster II, given once to any character
which makes 100 stargate jumps
, or a limited-time agility-boosting event drug:
  1. Ares—nulli
  2. Executioner
  3. Garmur
  4. Geri—SE
  5. Gold Magnate—SE
  6. Imperial Navy Slicer
  7. Malice—SE
  8. Silver Magnate—SE
  9. Sunesis

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